Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2018,14, 2745–2770, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.253
Hashem Sharghi Pezhman Shiri Mahdi Aberi Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 10.3762/bjoc.14.253 Abstract This review article discusses the progress related to the synthesis and catalytic applications of sulfonated organic materials, sulfonatedsilicamaterials, and
industrial and laboratory applications. The aim of this review article is to review the recent studies (2014–2018) in the field of the utility of sulfonated organic materials, sulfonatedsilicamaterials, and sulfonated carbon materials for developing acidic catalysts.
Keywords: acid-catalyzed processes
; biodiesel synthesis; sulfonated carbon materials; sulfonated industrial and laboratory products; sulfonated organic materials; sulfonatedsilicamaterials; Review
1. Introduction
Mineral acids (sulfuric acid, sulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, and boric acid) as homogeneous catalysts were
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Different types of sulfonated materials as acid catalysts.